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Who, What and Where
FREEMASONRY is first and foremost a fraternity. It is
also " A Way of Life." The brotherhood of man under the fatherhood of God is
primary - this means that its activities should always be designed to promote
friendship, morality and brotherly love.
Freemasonry is a unique institution that has been a major
part of community life in America for over two hundred and fifty (250) years.
It is America 's largest and oldest fraternity, and one that continues to be
an important part of many men's personal lives and growth.
Although Freemasonry is not a religion, its emphasis on
the Fatherhood of God ensures that the Brotherhood of Man follows naturally.
This coupled with the obligation to abide by the Golden Rule, particularly
with a fellow Mason, makes for one of the strongest bonds of society. When
you meet another Mason, the odds that he will treat you as you would like to
be treated are very high indeed.
Who are Masons?
Freemasons come from all walks of life - from the rich
and famous to the poor and obscure. Masons are men who have joined together
to improve themselves. The latter is accomplished through the principles and
ceremonies of the fraternity and the application of those in their homes, in
their work, and in their communities. They endeavor to extend Masonic lessons
into their daily lives in order to become positive influences in their homes,
communities, nation, and throughout the world. They base their efforts on morality,
justice, charity, truth and the laws of God. Worldwide, membership encompasses
millions of men who believe and support the same fundamental principles.
What Is A Mason?
(One man answered as follows)
- A Mason is a man who professes a faith in God. As a man
of faith, he uses the tools of moral and ethical truths to serve mankind.
- A Mason binds himself to like-minded men in a Brotherhood
that transcends all religious, ethnic, social, cultural, and educational differences.
- In fellowship with his Brothers, a Mason finds ways in
which to serve his God, his family, his fellowman and his country.
- A Mason is dedicated. He recognizes his responsibility
for justice, truth, charity, enlightenment, freedom and liberty, honesty and
integrity in all aspects of human endeavor.
- A Mason is such a man.
What is Masonry?
A generally accepted definition is "Freemasonry is an
organized society of men, symbolically applying the principles of Operative
Masonry and architecture to the science and art of character building." The
working tools and methods of the ancient craftsman are used to help portray
fundamental truths.
As an example, let us look at the working tools of the
Entered Apprentice, the 24-inch gauge and common gavel. These were used by
the operative mason to measure lengths, widths and heights and to break off
the corners of rough stones, but a speculative Mason is taught to use these
to manage his time and to remove the roughness from his character, thus making
him a better person.
What is Freemasonry to you?
(A Minnesota Mason answered this as summarized below)
If a non-Mason were to ask you, "What is Masonry?" how
would you answer? To me, Masonry is the following:
1. In the lodge room, Speculative Masonry is information
and inspiration
2. In the home, Masonry is kindness and fidelity.
3. In business relationships, Masonry is honesty and veracity.
4. In my daily work, Masonry is thoroughness and dependability.
5. In social contacts, Masonry is moderation and self-control.
6. Toward the fortunate , Masonry is congratulations
and best wishes.
7. Toward the weak , Masonry is compassion and
assistance.
8. Toward wickedness , Masonry is rebuke and
resistance.
9. Toward the penitent , Masonry is forgiveness
and another chance.
10. Finally, toward God , Masonry is reverence,
love and obedience.
The Lessons of Freemasonry
The quotation by John Ruskin at the beginning of this
chapter summarizes the lesson that Freemasonry would like to give to the world.
It is often said that the purpose of Freemasonry is "to take a good man and
help him to become a better man." It does so by offering a man who becomes
a Mason opportunities to improve himself.
If you are to profit from
Freemasonry to the fullest extent, you must work at applying the lessons
in your daily life. The lessons of Freemasonry are timeless, but we learn
from them by doing . Nothing worthwhile has ever been achieved without
effort.
It takes effort to understand
the teachings of Freemasonry, because they are illustrated by symbols and
taught by allegory. What are the lessons taught by a "flight of winding stairs," or
the importance of "the point within a circle?" Why were you the central character
in the play set around events connected with the building of King Solomon's Temple?
What do the ruffians represent and why were you blindfolded when you met
them?
When you teach by symbols
and by allegory, you are talking to each man as an individual, because he
interprets the symbols and the allegory according to his own experiences.
That is the strength of the method, and it provides ample opportunity for
men to share their interpretations with each other thereby broadening the
perspectives of everyone. We call our form of Freemasonry "Speculative",
because we are encouraged to ponder the meanings of the lessons taught in
terms of our own experiences.
Whenever you teach by symbols or allegory, it is possible
that your message may be misunderstood. There is the apocryphal story of the
elementary school teacher who brought two jars of worms to school one day.
In one, she poured some water and the worms continued to wriggle and squiggle
like all healthy worms do. In the other, she poured some alcohol and the worms
shriveled up and died. She then asked the class, "Did you all see what happened?" "Yes,
teacher!" "Did you all learn from this?" "Yes, teacher!" "Well, what did you
learn?" One little boy waved his hand. "Johnny, what did you learn?" "I learned
that if you drink gin, you won't get worms!" Now, that probably was not the
lesson that the teacher intended with this demonstration, but such are the
dangers of free interpretation. To prevent such misunderstandings, it is necessary
to ask questions of those men whom you respect for their interpretations or
explain yours and ask for comments. Open discussions in Lodge are necessary
and a useful part of our education.
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